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Julian Schnabel (born October 26, 1951) is an American painter and filmmaker. In the 1980s, Schnabel received international media attention for his "plate paintings"—large-scale paintings set on broken ceramic plates. Schnabel directed ''Before Night Falls'', which became Javier Bardem's breakthrough Academy Award-nominated role, and ''The Diving Bell and the Butterfly'', which was nominated for four Academy Awards. He has won the award for best director at the 2007 Cannes Film Festival,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Festival de Cannes: The Diving Bell and the Butterfly )〕 a Golden Globe, as well as BAFTA, a César Award, two nominations for the Golden Lion and an Academy Award nomination. == Early life and education == Born in Brooklyn, New York City, to Esta (Greenberg) and Jack Schnabel, Julian moved with his family to Brownsville, Texas, when still young.〔 〕 It was in Brownsville that he spent most of his formative years and where he took up surfing and resolved to be an artist. He is from a Jewish background and his mother was president in 1948 of the Brooklyn chapter of Hadassah, a religious Women's Zionist Organization in America.〔(Jewish director Julian Schnabel brings Palestine to Venice ) The Guardian. 2 September 2010〕 He received his B.F.A. at the University of Houston. After graduating, he sent an application to the Independent Study Program (ISP) at the Whitney Museum of American Art in New York. His application included slides of his work sandwiched between two pieces of bread. He was admitted into the program.〔 Schnabel worked as a short-order cook and frequented Max's Kansas City, a restaurant-nightclub, while he worked on his art. In 1975, Schnabel had his first solo museum exhibition at the Contemporary Arts Museum in Houston. Over the years, Schnabel traveled frequently to Europe, where he was enormously impressed by the work of Antoni Gaudi, Cy Twombly and Joseph Beuys. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Julian Schnabel」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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